These advanced steps are primarily for system administrators and others who are familiar with the command line. You don't need a bootable installer to upgrade macOS or reinstall macOS, but it can be useful when you want to install on multiple computers without downloading the installer each time.
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Download macOS
Find the appropriate download link in the upgrade instructions for each macOS version:
R/osx: Reddit's community for users, developers, and hackers of Mac OS X – the desktop operating system from Apple. Viscosity will complete its install, if Prompted, click Install. Step 7: Admin Permission. Enter your computer Admin password to allow the Install to complete. Step 8: Update Auto Notice. Select ‘Check Automatically’ to allow the application it to Check for updates Automatically. Step 9: Configuration Files. Download PIA Configuration Files here.
- macOS Catalina, macOS Mojave, and macOS High Sierra download directly to your Applications folder as an app named Install macOS Catalina, Install macOS Mojave, or Install macOS High Sierra. If the installer opens after downloading, quit it without continuing installation.
To get the required installer, download from a Mac that is using macOS Sierra 10.12.5 or later, or El Capitan 10.11.6. Enterprise administrators, please download from Apple, not a locally hosted software-update server. - macOS Sierra downloads as a disk image that contains a file named InstallOS.pkg. Open this file and follow the onscreen instructions. It installs an app named Install macOS Sierra into your Applications folder.
- OS X El Capitan downloads as a disk image that contains a file named InstallMacOSX.pkg. Open this file and follow the onscreen instructions. It installs an app named Install OS X El Capitan into your Applications folder.
Use the 'createinstallmedia' command in Terminal
- Connect the USB flash drive or other volume that you're using for the bootable installer. Make sure that it has at least 12GB of available storage and is formatted as Mac OS Extended.
- Open Terminal, which is in the Utilities folder of your Applications folder.
- Type or paste one of the following commands in Terminal. These assume that the installer is still in your Applications folder, and MyVolume is the name of the USB flash drive or other volume you're using. If it has a different name, replace
MyVolume
in these commands with the name of your volume.
Catalina:*
Mojave:*
High Sierra:*
Sierra:
El Capitan: - Press Return after typing the command.
- When prompted, type your administrator password and press Return again. Terminal doesn't show any characters as you type your password.
- When prompted, type
Y
to confirm that you want to erase the volume, then press Return. Terminal shows the progress as the bootable installer is created. - When Terminal says that it's done, the volume will have the same name as the installer you downloaded, such as Install macOS Catalina. You can now quit Terminal and eject the volume.
* If your Mac is using macOS Sierra or earlier, include the --applicationpath
argument, similar to the way this argument is used in the commands for Sierra and El Capitan.
Use the bootable installer
A.dmg file is kind of like an USB stick in a file and can be handled more or less the same way. To install from a.dmg file you usually do the following: double click the.dmg to make its content available (name will show up in the Finder sidebar), usually a window opens showing the content as well. Download current and past versions of the Private Internet Access VPN application.
After creating the bootable installer, follow these steps to use it:
- Plug the bootable installer into a compatible Mac.
- Use Startup Manager or Startup Disk preferences to select the bootable installer as the startup disk, then start up from it. Your Mac will start up to macOS Recovery.
Learn about selecting a startup disk, including what to do if your Mac doesn't start up from it. - Choose your language, if prompted.
- A bootable installer doesn't download macOS from the Internet, but it does require the Internet to get information specific to your Mac model, such as firmware updates. If you need to connect to a Wi-Fi network, use the Wi-Fi menu in the menu bar.
- Select Install macOS (or Install OS X) from the Utilities window, then click Continue and follow the onscreen instructions.
Learn more
For more information about the createinstallmedia
command and the arguments that you can use with it, make sure that the macOS installer is in your Applications folder, then enter this path in Terminal:
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Catalina:
Mojave:
High Sierra:
Sierra:
El Capitan:
Mac OS X Snow Leopard is a major release of Mac OS X for Apple servers and desktop Macintosh computers. This is a free download for Mac OS X DVD in .DMG format. It can also be made bootable.
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Mac OS X Snow Leopard Overview
Mac OS X Snow Leopard is the most widely used Macintosh Operating System due to its pricing. It was released worldwide in 2009. Unlike the previous versions of Mac OS X, this release is highly efficient and more reliable with low memory footprints. This Operating System was almost rewritten for compatibility with the advanced hardware. A newer framework is used in this release of Mac OS X i.e. OpenCL so the developers can use the graphics card properties as well. OpenCl supports grand central dispatch which gives an incredible performance with a smoother touch. You can find your desired applications with a glimpse of an eye. Mac OS X Snow leopard is the last version of Mac OS X that will support PowerPC applications.
Many new features and innovations are introduced in this release. With a sleeker user interface, you will find Mac OS X much more comfortable. Dozens of tweaks are added with tons of enhancements for a better user experience. Older applications are loaded with more efficiency and performance, many new applications are also introduced in this release. To provide an ultimate level of efficiency Snow Leopard comes up with automatic drivers installation.
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Features of Mac OS X Snow Leopard
This release of Mac OS X is loaded with a bundle of wonderful features and enhancements, some of the features of Snow Leopard are
- Sleeker user interface
- Improved performance with more reliability
- Newer framework i.e. OpenCL to access graphics card properties in applications
- iChat with more efficient higher resolution video chat
- Cocoa is used to rewrite the Finder
- Enhancements in Preview to deduce the paragraph structure of the PDFs
- Improvements in Safari 4 including a built-in crash system
- New theme wallpapers
- Lesser load on memory
- Play and record videos and true audio
- Documents stacking is improved
- Many other enhancements and features
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System Requirements for Mac OS X Snow Leopard
Make sure that your Apple System meets the given requirements before downloading and installing Mac OS X Snow Leopard,
- Installed Memory (RAM): Minimum 1GB
- Free Disk Space: Minimum 7GB free space for installation
- Mac Computer with Intel Processor
Mac OS X Snow Leopard Free Download Disk Image DMG File
Click the below link to download Disk Image, DMG File of Mac OS X Snow Leopard for your Macintosh Computer. This is a free download of Snow Leopard Macintosh.